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Bahamas: Local AIDS activists slam political, and church leaders
Related to country: Bahamas

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AIDS activists slam political, church leaders:
By MINDELL SMALL, Guardian Senior Reporter -
Nassau, Bahamas:



Local AIDS activists are calling on political and church leaders to put their faces on ad campaigns about the illness to help combat stigmatization and discrimination. The call comes three days before World AIDS Day, and at a time when statistics are once again showing an increase in HIV infection in the country.

Long-time AIDS activist and administrator of the AIDS Foundation of The Bahamas, Wellington Adderley, said yesterday that despite educational programs, stigmatization and discrimination against HIV-positive people in The Bahamas was still a major problem. He called on the country's leaders to step up to the plate and assist the AIDS Foundation with prevention campaigns, adding that the silence about the virus was contributing to the high level of stigmatization and shame.

"Why aren't the leaders getting involved?" asked 51-year-old Adderley who has been living with HIV for just over 20 years. "Why aren't they aligning themselves with the campaigns? Why isn't the Christian Council getting involved? We need everybody to become the face of HIV/AIDS. If they do, then maybe persons who are living with it may feel more comfortable talking about it."

Three weeks ago, Director of the National AIDS program Dr. Perry Gomez revealed that HIV infections were on the rise in The Bahamas, with 298 reported cases in 2006 and 166 as of June this year. New HIV infections had declined from 650 in 1990 to 250 in 2004. With the numbers on the rise again, Gomez called for increased funding for AIDS prevention campaigns, saying the 'emphasis must be on prevention.'

Adderley agreed and added that since HIV/AIDS was affecting thousands of Bahamians, the fight against it must be a community-wide effort. "We need to move past the taboo stage and begin the dialogue," he explained. "The politicians, the leaders need to speak out more on the issue and become more involved and become the face of HIV/AIDS."

Another activist, 47-year-old Andrew Jones, has been living with HIV for the past 25 years. He was diagnosed with full-blown AIDS in 1991, a status given to a person whose T-cell (thymus lymphocyte) count falls below 200. But Jones said his count was down to a scary 23 - so low that medical personnel were not expecting him to survive. But he did, and with his new life and vigor, he too is speaking out against the country's political and church leaders for keeping a 'hands-off,' silent approach to the virus.

"Last year for World AIDS Day, the U.S. Ambassador volunteered to get an HIV test and he wanted some political and cultural leaders to do it. But nobody was willing to get an HIV test in public and that is something that we really need to encourage people to do," said Jones. "We all take our cues from the leaders and I think that they need to step forward. If several of the church leaders and several of the political leaders in the country got tested, that would send a strong message and help people."

Jones commended the work of Dr. Gomez, the AIDS Foundation of The Bahamas and the HIV/AIDS Secretariat, but pointed out that the taboo associated with the virus would only be shattered when the nation's leaders and ordinary HIV-negative people begin to speak publicly about it, and personalize it.

"I think peoples' hearts are in the right place," he said. "But when it comes to putting their face to the virus, they just say no, I prefer not to do that." Jones went on: "Because of the stigma, people are afraid to get tested, and those who are positive are afraid to pick up their medication, which is free. It's awful that people are willing to die to save themselves and family the embarrassment. That's what the stigma has done."

Cheryl Wells, another HIV-positive activist said she was personally facing discrimination because of her status. "There is a huge stigma attached to it because you can't get bank loans, you can't get a mortgage, you can't get life insurance," said Wells, who was diagnosed with HIV in March of this year. "Mind you, having HIV does not mean you have AIDS. Having HIV means you can live a healthy life for much more than 20 years if you take your medication."

Wells spoke highly of ColinaImperial Insurance Co. Ltd. and partner sponsors for raising $50,000 for the AIDS Foundation to pay a mortgage on a home for HIV-positive children. However, she said government needed to do its part and ensure that AIDS patients are comfortable at the Princess Margaret Hospital.

"We need to be able to carry our sickness with dignity," she stressed. "I wrote several articles to the editors (of the daily newspapers) saying the whole community came together and raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for the Kidney Foundation for dialysis machines for Nassau, Freeport and Abaco. But they don't even have a refrigerator on the two AIDS wards." Wells, too, had full-blown AIDS and was admitted to the female AIDS ward earlier this year. She described the conditions as deplorable and said she would never want to return to the building. "They always say you can get your medications free of charge but that's not enough. Those wards need to be revamped," she explained.

Activist Roxanna Williams said she believes her life was spared so that she could warn people to protect themselves during sex, and not make the same mistakes she made. Williams, a 33-year-old whose T-cell fell below 100, was dying of AIDS at the Princess Margaret Hospital in August. When she spoke to The Guardian, she said she was near-death in the hospital and attributed her quick recovery to a higher power.

"I realize my purpose is to speak to the people about AIDS and tell them to protect themselves because AIDS does not discriminate," she said. "It's important to use protection when having sex because you never know who has it."

Jonathan Perry, a world-renowned AIDS activist, who lives in Atlanta, Georgia, told The Guardian that he had encountered many challenges in getting frank prevention messages across in the United States because many AIDS service organizations were adhering to politically correct approaches in order to make money.

"HIV and AIDS today is like nothing more than an industry and everybody (AIDS service organizations) is always competing to get the most dollars," said 31-year-old Perry who has been HIV-positive for six years. "The [bulk] of the money doesn't generally go to the cause that it is supposed to be going to, so we were having issues about that. The industry has become more corporate." Perry appeared on the Oprah Winfrey show in April 2004 to speak on the topic, 'Men living on the down-low.' He said, "People like Marvelyn Brown (another AIDS activist) and myself, I guess we're the brazen few. Our opinions are not really popular and people don't really like what we have to say."

Perry created his own website (justbthat.com) which highlights his achievements in the fight against AIDS. He said on his site, "It's not about who's gay or straight, male or female. In many cases our stories transcend the borders and boundaries we create to make them unique to us. Share your story and you will see, someone endured before you; and if you keep sharing, you will see many more will endure because of you."

FACT BOX

The Ministry of Health has revealed that between August 1985 and March 31, 2007, 10,928 HIV cases were reported in The Bahamas. The number of people living with HIV/AIDS up to the first quarter of the year was at 7,080. Of this figure, 5,373 people had the virus while the remaining 1,707 had developed AIDS. Adolescents and young people are the fastest-growing group of new HIV infections. Cumulative figures from August 1985 to March of this year showed that females between the ages of 10 and 30 outnumbered males two to one in new HIV infections. In the 10 to 14 age group, 23 females were infected compared to 10 males. And in the 15 to 19 group, 183 females were infected, compared to 75 males.

11/28/07

November 28, 2007 | 12:29 PM Comments  0 comments

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