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Hubert Ingraham - Bahamas Prime Minister Highlights The Caribbean Region’s Vulnerabilities To Climate Change
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Ingraham Highlights Region’s Vulnerabilities:
By Tameka Lundy -
Nassau, Bahamas:


Against the backdrop of an environment that is under heavy threat from the effects of climate change, Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham has appealed for clear and urgent action.

He made the call at a plenary dinner of the Caribbean-Central American Action Conference in Miami, Florida that was underway at the same time that international figures were meeting in Bali, Indonesia on the global threat of climate change.

Mr. Ingraham said with stepped up global integration comes increased risk of transmission of threats across boundaries.

"For the small states in the region, it is not possible to overestimate the threat that environmental degradation poses for their sustainability, indeed their survival," he said.

"Climate change has the potential to undermine the most vibrant, and for many, the largest economic sector in the region – that is tourism.

"Tourism is for many of the small island states the primary economic activity on which their hopes for employment and foreign earnings are pinned, and tourism is hostage to the environment."

The urgent action that Mr. Ingraham called for is to address a strengthening of quality and participation levels at the international negotiations on climate change for small developing states whose ecological fragility makes them critically vulnerable to the threat; get the level of sensitivity to this serious issue to the point of a consensus for action and bring greater focus to the consideration of the human and economic aspects of climate change.

Echoing what he other counterparts in the Caribbean region have said, Mr. Ingraham added that there is also a need for support to be secured for natural disaster management in the smaller countries in the region.

The Bahamas is among 100 countries labeled as the most vulnerable to the dreadful effects of climate change, as an expert international panel has warned that over a billion people from these countries face bleak futures because of it, according to a recent report of the International Panel on Climate Change.

The panel noted that although these most vulnerable countries have over a billion people in total, they are only responsible for around 3.2 percent of the global CO2 emissions compared to the U.S. [23 percent], the EU [25 percent] and China [15 percent].

The climate change report noted that The Bahamas and other countries in the Caribbean region like Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago and Cuba will need substantial funding for adaptation measures.

A working document which comprises a summary for policymakers attending the international summit on climate change said small island states are at risk for a collection of changes.

For instance, sea level rise is expected to exacerbate inundation, storm surge, erosion and other coastal hazards, thus threatening vital infrastructure, settlements and facilities that support the livelihood of island communities. In addition, deterioration in coastal conditions is expected to affect local resources.

The vulnerabilities to which the region is exposed also has repercussions for the tourism industry upon which the majority of Caribbean countries are so heavily dependent.

Mr. Ingraham called the ascendancy of tourism in the region both a challenge and an opportunity.

"Understandably, as these economies expand the trade imbalance widens, which is presently being aggravated by the phenomenal increase in energy costs now occurring," he said.

"The import-content of tourism spending is such that the opportunity must exist for expansion of the domestic productive capacity of many of these economies without adversely impacting the competitiveness of the jurisdiction. This needs to be given careful consideration."

He said reduction of the import content of tourism can represent a major economic policy objective of the region, while the other could be the adoption of a serious energy policy.

Five years ago in 2001, domestic oil consumption in The Bahamas amounted to some $273 million or 15 percent of total merchandise imports of $1.856 billion. In 2006, it accounted for $706 million, or 27 percent of total imports of $2.621 billion.

The prime minister said a reversal of this trend seems unlikely, and by the end of this year, the cost of domestic consumption of oil may well be at or close to one-third of total merchandise imports

7 December 2007

December 8, 2007 | 5:36 PM Comments  0 comments

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