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‘Know your place’: Obama’s challenge to American racism
Related to country: United States

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By: CHRISTOPHER VASILLOPULOS:



“They could succeed, but they could hardly, in any real sense, return. They could expiate their crimes in a technical, legal sense, but what they suffered there warped them into permanent outsiders.” -- Robert Hughes, “The Fatal Shore”

Robert Hughes was writing about Australia; yet, if one changes “return” to “be white” and “crimes” to “experience in a racist society” his words apply with perhaps more force to black Americans. While the nomination of Barack Obama calls American racism into question, his campaign pays tribute to its continuing power. The election will show which factor is more important; it will show whether black Americans will cease to be outsiders.

The nomination of Obama has by itself illustrated one of the most important American ideals. What matters is who you are and what you can do. Both of these evaluations depend on your character as it has been demonstrated by your achievements.

No other factor beyond your control -- such as family, ethnicity, race or religion -- is supposed to count. Perhaps more than any other nation-state, the US has exemplified this emphasis on individual merit. Of course, there have always been reserved places for the socially and economically privileged, preferences for the sons of the elite. Nevertheless, America has been the land of opportunity for the hardworking and the talented.

Obama is the most important current example of this value. President George W. Bush (or perhaps Paris Hilton) is the most egregious example of privilege.

If the 2008 presidential election were a contest between merit and privilege, the result would already be clear. Given the Iraq War, the dismal economy, disgust with the Bush administration and its neoconservative ideologues and a host of unaddressed issues, the Democrats would win in a landslide. The election is in doubt not because John McCain, also an underachieving child of privilege, is more qualified than Bush was or because of any of his proposed policies.

The election is in doubt because Obama is an African-American who “might really be a Muslim.” The election is in doubt because America remains a racist society. This does not mean that most Americans are would-be members of the Ku Klux Klan or any other white supremacist movement. It does mean that many well-meaning Americans who would never consider themselves racists or prejudiced in any way have reservations about Obama’s “qualifications.” For many of these Americans, Obama’s lack of experience is as much about his lifetime of experience as a black man as it is about his relatively few years in national life. In other words, there is concern that Obama does not know his place.

Obama, like any other black man, can be celebrated for his success. He can be a poster child for his race. He can be an emblem of American fairness and goodness. He can become rich and famous and even powerful, so long as he remembers his place. By demonstrating its concern for “place,” the Obama campaign has paid tribute to the power of American racism. It has made very few references to Obama’s race. It has distanced itself from his black, read radical or extreme, background and from his religious convictions, real or imagined.

It has discouraged his supporters from appearing in headscarves or otherwise appearing Muslim. Obama has been portrayed as an attractive, talented, charismatic politician who happens to have (some) black ancestors. These ancestors have not located him. That is, they do not define him in any significant way. Some voters are therefore invited to conclude that Obama does not need to know his place, because he is not really black. Others are invited to conclude that his white ancestors will remind him that he needs to know his place as a black man.

The point is not how much Obama’s blackness has determined his character or will determine his performance. The point is that his campaign has made an effort to quell race-based fears that a black president will undermine the “white Christian” values of America. The Obama campaign is trying to keep the racist and fundamentalist genie in the lamp. Let me illustrate why the campaign is properly concerned about race.

When a politician comes from humble circumstances, his success is normally proclaimed as a sign of his extraordinary character. Abraham Lincoln is the most famous American example. Poverty and other disabilities, when overcome, are celebrated by virtually all Americans. Contrast this attitude with how many Americans deal with the greatest obstacle of all: blackness. Americans sympathetic to Obama pretend it has no significance at all, at least when campaigning.

Americans nervous about race will vote for McCain. No one celebrates Obama’s triumph over the greatest barrier to success. Instead of a sign of his character, his supporters suggest that his blackness is bleached by his “white” achievements. His detractors suggest that his blackness is waiting in the West Wing to reveal its horrific implications for white Americans. Does anyone believe that he would have won the nomination if he had a white wife? Or a Muslim wife?

Perhaps the Obama campaign is just being cautious. Perhaps it has overestimated American racism. Perhaps Americans no longer require a black man to know his place. The answers will come in November.


todayszaman



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Christopher Vasillopulos, Ph.D., is a professor of international relations at Eastern Connecticut State University.


25 September 2008, Thursday

September 25, 2008 | 12:46 PM Comments  0 comments

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