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The illicit drug trade
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...with Nazma Muller





Daurius Figueira is a social researcher who has spent the last 20 years investigating the illicit drug trade.

His areas of interest are broad yet interlocking; politics, government, the illicit drug trade, the illicit gun trade, human trafficking in the Caribbean, organised crime, race, and energy.

And he has published several books including Cocaine and the Economy of Crime in Trinidad and Tobago, Jihad in Trinidad and Tobago, July 27, 1990, Cocaine and Heroin Trafficking in the Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and Guyana), Cocaine and Heroin Trafficking in the Caribbean Vol 2 (Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Venezuela.

What's the latest on the drug scene?

I don't talk about the drug trade anymore. I talk to the drug trade.

So you are saying that the world is controlled by 12 men who are not lizards from another planet, but drug lords? [This is in reference to David Icke's theory that the world is controlled by a global elite of reptilian humanoids.]

Yes. Mmmmm. [He nods his head vigorously, smiling.]

And governments are mere pawns?

The greatest allies of these people is geopolitics. Because geopolitics takes preference over the war on drugs. So the geopolitics of the United States and Europe takes preference over the war on drugs and what both of them are now learning the hard way is that they [the US and Europe] have fostered the drug trade. The terrorists of the world, the extremists of the world, who want to put down wuk on the West, is now immersed in the drug trade, dances with the drug trade, and uses the drug trade as the means to carry out their acts. So the Madrid bombings-the gentleman who created the trade in the Caribbean is drugs, guns and human smuggling.

What is the latest research on human smuggling showing?

That no one cares. Anyone can come in and leave as they please. You have an endemically corrupt state and for the first time in the history of the Caribbean, you have a concerted threat whose interest is to run the state. Every Caribbean political leader has to learn from what they did to Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

But Haiti was an easy target, with all its economic and social problems. Haiti always seemed on the brink of civil war, and anything could have pushed it over the edge.

Haiti was never that easy. Remember, Haiti had a history of dictatorships. Nobody overthrows a dictatorship unless the army does it. They [the drug lords] knocked over a president. And everybody is in denial - even the pro-Aristide Lavalas supporters. And the Lavalas continue to talk a talk about how it was France, America and Canada that overthrow Aristide. Nobody wants to admit that it was a drug army that overthrew Aristide over an issue of security over their drug trade in Haiti.

That would throw the region into chaos. And turn the status quo on its head.

My position is that the Caribbean has reached end times-it's Apocalypse Now.

...the threat to the Caribbean is no longer of an illicit trade to control the state. The threat is an illicit trade that is the state and developments within the trade that is going to negatively impact our narco-democracies.

But the Coast Guard is making a lot of busts with the new boats. The blocks are dry of marijuana these days.

Nobody don't bring drugs on no boat and park it up in Chaguaramas again. In the Caribbean now when drug lords moving their product, they moving it by the tonnes. Nobody into this rinky-dink 36 kilo ole talk again. Is only the low-level bottom feeders who still in that.

How do they manage to remain in the business then-with all that potential for betrayal? I guess, the threat of death and mutilation works?

The fact of the matter is that in Trinidad and Tobago, the archetypal criminal is a young African male living in the urban sprawl of the East-West Corridor, between the ages of 15 and 25, with a three-quarter pants, a basketball shoes and a vest. That's the archetypal criminal that everybody beats on and looks for. But the fact of the matter is there is a structure, a hierarchy. And on top of the archetypal criminal in Trinidad is a non-African, decent, respectable, upstanding pillar of civil society. [He laughs humourlessly.]

What is happening in Trinidad and Tobago is that there is a political discourse, and a policing discourse, and a media discourse, that wants to insist that poor people of African descent living in the East-West Corridor are criminogenic. They are machines of criminality and they want to stick them with that curse of being criminogenic areas-they call them hot spots. But the reality is the hottest spots in Trinidad are those areas where reputedly upper-class, decent and respectable citizens of Trinidad and Tobago sit down and make their multi-million dollar drug deals.

But surely they don't have to take those risks anymore when there are construction contracts passing around?

What you must understand is that a vast majority of businesses are fronts. So you're not going to catch them in anything-there will be a flow of money, but that's it. Where you catching them with their hand on the product? And then what are you going to do?

Let me give you a salient example of the reality. In the second half of the 1990s, with the collapse of Pablo Escobar's Medellin cartel, and the collapse of the Cali cartel, a cartel arose in Colombia called Valle Norte, or North Valley. In the second half of the 1990s, tthis was the cartel with which a significant proportion of Caribbean drug traffickers traded. In fact, it is the Valle Norte cartel that made them super-rich.

Do you know the United States of America has dismantled the Valle Norte cartel and has a significant proportion of its leadership locked up? They are making jail right now or awaiting trial. Do you know that it is therefore a highly likely scenario that the US has the evidence from these members of Valle Norte with which they can come now to the Caribbean and request certain significant civil society leaders be extradited?

They're not going to do that.

If America does that-what is likely to happen to the political stability of the Caribbean? Because as you start to dig and you get linkages to the judiciary, and to the politicians and to the financial sector-America then is in a mess. America is collecting extraditable evidence but America's use of it is geopolitical.

How is the global recession going to affect the local drug trade?

The recession does not affect the major trade because the trade continues. Remember the trade deals in demand and supply that is external to us. And the trade has a whole social order that it constructs, and the social order is endemically violent. So that is why you have people talking this 'legalise it' ole talk, under the premise that if you legalise it you will end the violence. But I have news for them-Ent alcohol and cigarettes are legal? So why then two of the commodities that organised crime smuggles are cigarettes and alcohol? Because from the time you have high excise tax on cigarettes and alcohol, they [organised crime bosses] smuggle them from low-taxation areas to high-taxation areas to make a killing. So what guarantee you have, that when you tell me, legalise it, the violence will done?

You have no guarantees. What happens is that you place the State in a position that every single illicit drug that is invented, you have to keep legalising it as it is invented. Because the drug dealers want super-profits, and when it is illegal, they make more profit. So they will keep inventing new ones. And they invented crack heroin?

...You have to understand, the oligarchs who dominate the trade also dominate the politics and they're already maximising profits. The problem is they don't want to share. And the next thing you have to understand is that the oligarchs in the Caribbean are not Africans. So they have a race agenda. Because they want to ensure their domination of societies in which Africans are the majority.

So really and truly, we should be supporting our black brothers who are gangsters, because they're really just small players struggling to survive against the big players?

The level of violence we have been seeing has been an outpouring of the fact that black urban males now insist: Get rich or die trying. They're not willing to settle for 10 days and CEPEP. So people feel that dem boy on badness. There is a core that drives the engagement for turf and dominance that wants to be rich. They don't want to live in no ghetto. So when they riding in their cars and they see all the multi-storey apartment blocks with one apartment for $1million-plus, they want Bimmas! They want multi-million dollar apartment and condo and house.

...They want bling! So people feel they on badness and they stupid and just killing each other mindlessly. And they brain dead. They not stupid and brain-dead. They want to be rich and the problem the society have is that you [black man] want to get out of the position and place we put you in! Yuh fast! Yuh is a upstart.

So how come the big players are still immune to this resistance movement?

Because it have a certain elite...you go up against them and you will die [he laughs soundlessly]. So the ones who could be predated are being predated-it is a very conscious, deliberate programme. The basis of the programme is to get rich. They tell you flat: I want the nice things, I want to get out of here.

(but) When they get their money they are coming from groups of people who are locked out of the traditional legal structures...

What is going to happen in the Caribbean is that these African entrepreneurs who are locked out, they are going to be the willing allies...militia, and foot soldiers (of Latin American drug cartels muscling in on local turf.)

May 24 2009

trinidadexpress

May 24, 2009 | 1:01 PM Comments  0 comments

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